QUALITY OF SERVICE IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF ESSENTIAL PRODUCTS TO INSTITUTIONS IN RIOBAMBA

Authors

Keywords:

Quality of service, distribution, basic necessities, administrative management, Riobamba

Abstract

DOI: https://doi.org/10.46296/ig.v8i15.0261

This study aims to evaluate the quality of service in the distribution of basic necessities to institutions in the city of Riobamba, taking as a case study the Food Service Association ‘Al Gusto de su Paladar’. Using a mixed approach research design - quantitative and qualitative - the perceptions of 20 members of the association and 10 representatives of beneficiary institutions were analysed in order to identify strengths, weaknesses and opportunities for improvement in administrative and logistical processes. The results show an overall positive assessment of the service, highlighting the quality of the products and institutional coordination; however, weaknesses were identified in the timeliness of deliveries, quality control and logistical efficiency. Pearson's correlation coefficient (r = 0.91) confirmed a strong positive relationship between administrative management and perception of service quality. Based on these findings, it is proposed to implement strategies aimed at professionalising staff, digitalising logistical processes and standardising monitoring and feedback mechanisms in order to raise the standards of service offered to institutions.

Keywords: Quality of service, distribution, basic necessities, administrative management, Riobamba.

References

Ballou, R. H. (2004). Business logistics/supply chain management: Planning, organizing, and controlling the supply chain (5th ed.). Pearson. https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/business-logistics-supply-chain-management/P200000006103/9780137956593

Chopra, S., & Meindl, P. (2016). Supply chain management: Strategy, planning, and operation (6th ed.). Pearson. https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/supply-chain-management-strategy-planning-and-operation/P200000005863/9780137502844

Cronin, J. J., & Taylor, S. A. (1992). Measuring service quality: A reexamination and extension. Journal of Marketing, 56(3), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252296

González, L., & Vallejos, M. (2020). Gestión de la cadena de suministro en organizaciones comunitarias. Revista de Logística y Desarrollo, 12(3), 45–67. https://revistalogisticaydesarrollo.com/articulos/2020/gestion-cadena-suministro-comunitaria

Hernández-Sampieri, R., Fernández-Collado, C., & Baptista-Lucio, P. (2014). Metodología de la investigación (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill. https://apiperiodico.jalisco.gob.mx/api/sites/periodicooficial.jalisco.gob.mx/files/metodologia_de_la_investigacion_-_roberto_hernandez_sampieri.pdf

Koontz, H., & Weihrich, H. (2010). Essentials of management: An international perspective (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill. https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/essentials-management-international-innovation-sustainability-perspective-koontz-weihrich/M9780070144958.html

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson. https://www.pearson.com/en-us/subject-catalog/p/marketing-management/P200000006223/9780134236933

Lovelock, C., & Wirtz, J. (2016). Services marketing: People, technology, strategy (8th ed.). World Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1142/9781944659004

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/200827786_SERVQUAL_A_Multiple-item_Scale_for_Measuring_Consumer_Perceptions_of_Service_Quality

Pérez, M. (2024). Impacto de la pandemia en las cadenas de suministro de alimentos en Ecuador. Journal of Supply Chain Resilience, 8(1), 22–35. https://jsupplychainresilience.com/articles/2024/impacto-pandemia-cadena-alimentos-ecuador

Salazar, A. (2020). Barreras tecnológicas en la distribución de productos esenciales en Ecuador. Tecnología y Sociedad, 12(4), 101–115. https://tecnologiaysociedad.ec/articulos/2020/barreras-tecnologicas-distribucion

Zeithaml, V. A., Bitner, M. J., & Gremler, D. D. (2018). Services marketing: Integrating customer focus across the firm (7th ed.). McGraw-Hill. https://www.mheducation.com/highered/product/services-marketing-integrating-customer-focus-across-firm-zeithaml-bitner/M9781260262568

Published

2025-05-10

How to Cite

Sagñay-Anilema, D. D., & Flor-Mora, O. P. (2025). QUALITY OF SERVICE IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF ESSENTIAL PRODUCTS TO INSTITUTIONS IN RIOBAMBA . Scientific Journal INGENIAR: Engineering, Technology and Research, 8(15), 596-612. Retrieved from http://journalingeniar.org/index.php/ingeniar/article/view/312